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Future Missions

Satellite Name Sponsor Exp.Life Time Purpose Launch Date
Approved by ILRS for Future SLR Tracking
e-kagaku-1 The e-kagaku Association of Global Science and Education, Japan Up to 1 yr Education of junior-high and high school students, fostering space engineers of next generation. Involving a wide range of age groups in project-based learning.

Establishing learning methods for satellite systems. Another objective is demonstrating SLR using mini-Mt. FUJI retroreflectors. Conducting orbit analysis by laser ranging, and publishing high-precision orbit information for the first time as a CubeSat.		 Early-Mid 2025
HTV-X JAXA, Japan 1 yr HTV-X is the new unmanned spacecraft as the successor to the "Kounotori" (HTV). The main mission of the HTV-X is transporting cargoes to the International Space Stations (ISS). After departure of the ISS, there is technical demonstration phases to verify three different missions in orbit. Mt.FUJI mission is one of the missions and it is related to the Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR). The goals of Mt.FUJI mission are:
(1) to verify JAXA developed SLR reflector (named, Mt.FUJI) in orbit,
(2) to evaluate the accuracy of SLR-based attitude estimation using true data (telemetry of HTV-X),
(3) to evaluate the accuracy of GPS receiver positioning by comparing with SLR data.
SLR will be used to verify JAXA developed SLR reflector by detecting return light. Then, SLR will be used to obtain sufficient data to perform orbit determination and SLR-based attitude estimation, to evaluate the accuracy of the GPS receiver on HTV-X and quantitatively evaluation of SLR-based attitude estimation by comparing true attitude data (HTV-X telemetry).		 2025
MSS-1A Macau University of Science and Technology, China 5 yrs Survey the Earth’s geomagnetic and space environment May 21, 2023
NANO-FF 1/2 Technical University of Berlin, Germany 2 yrs Formation Flight Mission of two 2U-CubeSats.
Ground controlled Helix formation, Autonomously controlled Helix, In-Track, Along-Track and PCO, 300 m closest approach.
Technology Demonstration: Deployable solar panels, Star Tracker, S-Band Downlink.
Payload: Camera system with four spectral channels.
SLR tracking requested to compare the relative distances using SLR with those from GNSS raw measurements.		 November 29, 2023
NXD-1 (SLAG) Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology 3 yrs Positioning, geodesy March 2023
RANGE Georgia Institute of Technology 1 yr Positioning information, precise orbit determination December 03, 2018
Future Satellites with Retroreflectors
CRISTAL (Copernicus polaR Ice and Snow Topography ALtimeter) EU/Copernicus, ESA 2035 Measure and monitor sea-ice thickness and overlying snow depth ≥ 2027
ETS-9 MEXT, JAXA, MIC, and NICT 16 yrs Engineering Test Satellite. Achieve next generation geostationary satellite communication. 2025
Galileo (2nd Generation) ESA ≥ 10 yrs Second generation satellites for the Galileo GNSS system. Starting in 2024
GENESIS ESA   Colocation of the four space geodesy techniques (GNSS, SLR, VLBI, DORIS) in space. 2028-2029
GPS IIIF DoD, DoT 15 yrs Provide improved positioning, navigation & timing. Colocation in space (SLR & GNSS). TBD 2026+
GRITSS (Geodetic Reference Instrument Transponder for Small Satellites) NASA ∼ 1 yr Accurately tie collocated VLBI, SLR and GNSS systems to improve the Terrestrial Reference Frame.. ≥ 2024
HY-2E, 2F National Satellite Ocean Application Service (NSOAS), China ≥ 3 yrs Oceanographic remote sensing satellite with a radar altimeter and other instrumentation 2027-2030
Lunar Pathfinder ESA/NASA   Navigation support in lunar orbit with a lunar laser retroreflector 2026
GRACE-C NASA/DLR ≥ 7 yrs Monitor mass change in the Earth system. Continue GRACE, GRACE-FO time series of data. 2028
MAGIC (Mass change And Geosciences International Constellation) ESA, NASA ≥ 4 yrs Form a Bender constellation with the Mass Change mission (NASA/DLR) to monitor mass change with higher temporal & spatial resolution. 2031-2032
NASA CLPS (Commercial Lunar Payload Services) Lander TO19D NASA   Lunar Lander to Mare Crisium, with Next Generation. Lunar Retroreflector (NGLR PI. Prof. Douglas Currie, University of Maryland, USA) ≥2024
NASA CLPS (PRISM) CP-11 NASA, ESA   MoonLIGHT Pointing Actuator (MPAc), a Next Generation Lunar Retroreflector (PI. Marco Muccino). onboard the Intuitive Machines Lunar Lander to Reiner Gammer ≥ 2024
Sentinel-3C EU/Copernicus, ESA, EUMETSAT ≥ 2031 Ocean surface topography measurement & ocean observation 2024
Sentinel-3D EU/Copernicus, ESA, EUMETSAT ≥ 2035 Ocean surface topography measurement & ocean observation 2028
Sentinel-6B Multi-agency ≥ 2030 Sea level monitoring & ocean surface topography 2025

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