NASA will be performing network maintenance on Wednesday, November 20, 2024, between 11:00 AM EST and 1:00 PM EST (16:00 to 18:00 UTC). There will be two periods of about five minutes of disruption. During these peroids, the ILRS website will be unavailable during the outages. If you experience problems outside this window, contact support-cddis@nasa.gov.

close window
sitelog navigation structure General Site Log Meteorological Data LAGEOS Performance Satellite Data Info

Potsdam: Site Log

Instructions and Update Site Log

You can use the hyperlinks to quickly get to the section of interest or you can scroll down to read them all.

Section: 0. Form
Section: 1. Identification of the Ranging System Reference Point (SRP)
Section: 2. Site Location Information
Section: 3. General System Information
Section: 4. Telescope Information
Section: 5. Laser System Information
Section: 6. Receiver System
Section: 7. Tracking Capabilities
Section: 8. Calibration
Section: 9. Time and Frequency Standards
Section: 10. Preprocessing Information
Section: 11. Aircraft Detection
Section: 12. Meteorological Instrumentation
Section: 13. Local Ties, Eccentricities, and Collocation Information
Section: 14. Local Events Possibly Affecting Computed Position
Section: 15. On-Site, Point of Contact Agency Information
Section: 16. Responsible Agency (if different from 15.)
Section: 17. More Information

 
       ILRS Site and System Information Form
       International Laser Ranging Service
 
  0.   Form
 
       Prepared by (Full Name)    : Ludwig Gruwaldt
       Preparer E-mail            : grun@gfz-potsdam.de
       Date Prepared              : 2013-09-05
       Report Type                : UPDATE
       Site Log Format Version    : 2.0
       Site Log Revision          : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
  1.   Identification of the Ranging System Reference Point (SRP)
 
       Site Name                  : Potsdam SLR
       IERS DOMES Number          : 14106S009
       CDP Pad ID                 : 7836
       Subnetwork                 : EUROLAS
       Description                : AZ EL INTERSECT
       Monument Description       : Intersection of the az/el axes of the mount
       Monument Inscription       : N.A.
       Mark Description           : BRASS NAIL (2) in pillar below telescope
       Date Installed             : 1992-05-08
       Date Removed               : 
       Geologic Characteristic    : SAND
       Additional Information     : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
  2.   Site Location Information
 
       City or Town               : Potsdam
       State or Province          : Brandenburg
       Country                    : Germany
       Tectonic Plate             : Eurasian
       Local Time (UTC +/- hours) : 
       Approximate Position
         X coordinate          [m]: 3800639.8
         Y coordinate          [m]: 881981.9
         Z coordinate          [m]: 5028831.6
         Latitude            [deg]: 52.3800 N
         Longitude           [deg]: 13.0649 E
         Elevation             [m]: 133.7
       Survey Method              : 
       Date Measured              : 
       Additional Information     : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
  3.   General System Information
 
  3.01 System Name                : GFZLAS
       4-Character Code           : POTL
       CDP System Number          : 58
       CDP Occupation Number      : 01
       Eccentricity to SRP (if Not Identical With SRP)
         North                 [m]: 
         East                  [m]: 
         Up                    [m]: 
         Date Measured            : N.A.
       Date Installed             : 1992-05-08
       Date Removed               : 
       Additional Information     : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
  4.   Telescope Information
 
  4.01 Receiving Telescope Type   : CASSEGRAIN/MANGIN
         Aperture              [m]: 1
         Mount                    : AZ-EL
       Date Installed             : 
       Date Removed               : 
       Xmitting Telescope Type    : CASSEGRAIN/MANGIN (common optics)
         Aperture              [m]: 1 m
       Date Installed             : 
       Date Removed               : 
       Tracking Camera Type       : MCP Image Intensifier + CCD
         Model                    : Proxicam
         Manufacturer             : Proxitronic
         Field of View       [deg]: 0.3
         Minimum Magnitude   [mag]: 
       Date Installed             : 
       Date Removed               : 
       Transmit/Receive Path      : COMMON COUDE
       Transmit/Receive Switch    : ROTATING MIRROR
       Max Slew Rate Az    [deg/s]: 3
       Max Slew Rate El    [deg/s]: 3
       Max Used Tracking Rate Az  : 3
       Max Used Tracking Rate El  : 3
       Telescope Shelter          : ROLL-BACK ROOF
       Daylight Filter Type       : Interference FILTER,unblocked
       Dayl. Filt. Bandwidth  [nm]: 3
       Adjustable Attenuation     : RECEIVE
       Adjustable Field of View   : 
       Transmit Efficiency        : 0.5
       Receive Efficiency         : 0.2
       Date Installed             : 1992-05-08
       Date Removed               : 
       Additional Information     : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
  5.   Laser System Information
 
  5.01 Laser Type                 : ND:YAG
       Model                      : 
       Manufacturer               : 
       Number of Amplifiers       : 2
       Primary Wavelength     [nm]: 1064
       Primary Maximum Energy [mJ]: 20
       Secondary Wavelength   [nm]: 532
       Secondary Max. Energy  [mJ]: 10
       Xmit Energy Adjustable     : YES
         Additional Information   : 
       Pulse Width (FWHM)     [ps]: 35
       Max. Repetition Rate   [Hz]: 10
       Fullw. Beam Divergence  ["]: 10 - 60
         Theoretical Beam Div     : 
         Measured Beam Div        : 
           Method Used            : 
           Additional Information : 
       Final Beam Diameter     [m]: 1 m
       Eyesafe                    : NO
       Eyesafe Standard           : ANSI 136.1
       Polarization on Exit       : 
       Laser Fire Control         : 
       Laser Energy Monitor       : 
       Start Diode Type           : 
         Manufactorer             : 
         Model                    : 
         Quantum Efficiency    [%]: 
         Rise/Fall Time       [ps]: 
         Date Installed           : 
         Date Removed             : 
         Signal Processing        : 
           Manufacturer           : 
           Model                  : 
           Date Installed         : 
           Date Removed           : 
           Additional Information : 
       Date Installed             : 1992-05-08
       Date Removed               : 
       Additional Information     : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
  6.   Receiver System
 
  6.01.01 Primary Chain
          Wavelength          [nm]: 532
          Detector Type           : PMT
            Manufacturer          : Hamamatsu
            Model                 : H 5023
            Quantum Efficiency [%]: 8
            Nominal Gain          : 2e7
            Rise Time         [ps]: 700
            Jitter (Single PE)[ps]: 60
            Field of View Diam ["]: 
            Date Installed        : 1994-01-30
            Date Removed          : 
          Amplifier Type          : 
            Manufacturer          : 
            Model                 : 
            Gain                  : 
            Bandwidth             : 
            Date Installed        : 
            Date Removed          : 
            Additional Information: 
          Signal Processing       : CFD
            Manufacturer          : Tennelec
            Model                 : TC 454
            Date Installed        : 1994-01-30
            Date Removed          : 
            Amplitude Measurement : NO
            Return-Rate Controlled: YES
            Mode of Operation     : SINGLE/FEW PHOTON
            Additional Information: 
          Time of Flight Observ.  : INTERVAL
            Manufacturer          : Stanford Res.
            Model                 : SR 620
            Resolution        [ps]: 4
            Precision         [ps]: 30
            Date Installed        : 1992-05-08
            Date Removed          : 
          Additional Information  : 
 
  6.02.01 Secondary Chain
          Wavelength          [nm]: 532
          Detector Type           : Avalanche Photodiode
            Manufacturer          : RCA
            Model                 : C30902 S-TC
            Quantum Efficiency [%]: 28
            Nominal Gain          : N.A.
            Rise Time         [ps]: 
            Jitter (Single PE)[ps]: 150
            Field of View Diam ["]: 
            Date Installed        : 1992-05-08
            Date Removed          : 1994-01-30
          Amplifier Type          : 
            Manufacturer          : 
            Model                 : 
            Gain                  : 
            Bandwidth             : 
            Date Installed        : 
            Date Removed          : 
            Additional Information: 
          Signal Processing       : CFD
            Manufacturer          : Tennelec
            Model                 : TC 454
            Date Installed        : 1992-05-08
            Date Removed          : 
            Amplitude Measurement : NO
            Return-Rate Controlled: YES
            Mode of Operation     : SINGLE PHOTON
            Additional Information: 
          Time of Flight Observ.  : INTERVAL
            Manufacturer          : Stanford Res.
            Model                 : SR620
            Resolution        [ps]: 4
            Precision         [ps]: 30
            Date Installed        : 1992-05-08
            Date Removed          : 
          Additional Information  : RCA diode used only sparsely for distant
                                  : satellite ranging campaigns (as GPS)
 
  6.02.02 Secondary Chain
          Wavelength          [nm]: 532
          Detector Type           : Avalanche Photodiode
            Manufacturer          : Silicon Sensor
            Model                 : SSO-AD230
            Quantum Efficiency [%]: 25
            Nominal Gain          : N.A.
            Rise Time         [ps]: 190
            Jitter (Single PE)[ps]: 80
            Field of View Diam ["]: 
            Date Installed        : 1998-MM-DD
            Date Removed          : 
          Amplifier Type          : 
            Manufacturer          : 
            Model                 : 
            Gain                  : 
            Bandwidth             : 
            Date Installed        : 
            Date Removed          : 
            Additional Information: 
          Signal Processing       : CFD
            Manufacturer          : Tennelec
            Model                 : TC 454
            Date Installed        : 1992-05-08
            Date Removed          : 
            Amplitude Measurement : NO
            Return-Rate Controlled: YES
            Mode of Operation     : SINGLE PHOTON
            Additional Information: 
          Time of Flight Observ.  : INTERVAL
            Manufacturer          : Stanford Res.
            Model                 : SR620
            Resolution        [ps]: 4
            Precision         [ps]: 30
            Date Installed        : 1992-05-08
            Date Removed          : 
          Additional Information  : SSO diode not used for regular ranging 
 
  6.03.01 Tertiary Chain
          Wavelength          [nm]: 
          Detector Type           : 
            Manufacturer          : 
            Model                 : 
            Quantum Efficiency [%]: 
            Nominal Gain          : 
            Rise Time         [ps]: 
            Jitter (Single PE)[ps]: 
            Field of View Diam ["]: 
            Date Installed        : 
            Date Removed          : 
          Amplifier Type          : 
            Manufacturer          : 
            Model                 : 
            Gain                  : 
            Bandwidth             : 
            Date Installed        : 
            Date Removed          : 
            Additional Information: 
          Signal Processing       : 
            Manufacturer          : 
            Model                 : 
            Date Installed        : 
            Date Removed          : 
            Amplitude Measurement : 
            Return-Rate Controlled: 
            Mode of Operation     : 
            Additional Information: 
          Time of Flight Observ.  : 
            Manufacturer          : 
            Model                 : 
            Resolution        [ps]: 
            Precision         [ps]: 
            Date Installed        : 
            Date Removed          : 
          Additional Information  : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
  7.   Tracking Capabilities
 
  7.01 Satellites
         Very Low Alt (<400 km)   : YES
         Low Altitude (400-2000)  : YES
         LAGEOS/LARES             : YES
         GLONASS                  : NIGHT
         Etalon                   : NIGHT
         GNSS                     : NIGHT
         Geosynchronous           : 
         Moon                     : NO
       Ave. Pass Switch Time   [s]: 300
       Average values for LAGEOS
         Single Shot RMS      [mm]: 20
         # of Obs per NP          : 50
         Use of Semi-trains       : NO
         # of Semi-train Tracks   : 3 - 4
       Range Gate Width       [ns]: 50 - 800000
       Beam Pointing Accuracy  ["]: 15
       Angle Encoder Resolution["]: 2
       Min. Tracking Elev.   [deg]: 20
       Laser Polarization @emitter: 
       Operation
         Months per Year          : 12
         Days per Week            : 6
         Hours per Day            : 12
         Staff per Shift          : 1
         System Shared With       : NOTHING
         Time Allocated to SLR [%]: 100
         Remotely Controllable    : NO
       Tracking Restrictions
         Go/No-go flag            : 
           Satellite Verification : 
           Date Verified          : 
         Maximum elevation        : 
           Satellite Verification : 
           Date Verified          : 
         Pass segments            : 
           Satellite Verification : 
           Date Verified          : 
         Schedule segments        : 
           Satellite Verification : 
           Date Verified          : 
         Maximum laser power limit: 
           Satellite Verification : 
         Date Verified            : 
       Date First Applicable      : 1994-06-28 HH:MM UT
       Date Last Applicable       : 2004-06-28 HH:MM UT
       Additional Information     : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
  8.   Calibration
 
  8.01 Calibration Type           : PRE+POST
       Target Location            : EXTERNAL WITHIN DOME
       Target Type                : Flat Surface
       Target Structure           : Room  Wall
       Number of Targets          : 
       Target Distance(s)      [m]: 2.5 m
         Date Measured            : N.A.
         Accuracy             [mm]: 3
         Verification             : Target calibrated by Cube Corner Reflector
                                  : in front of the telescope
       Return-Rate Controlled     : YES
       Eye-Safe Method            : 
         Additional Information   : 
       Mode of Operation          : SINGLE/FEW PHOTON
       Calibration performed      : 10
       Single Shot RMS        [mm]: 10
       Edit Criterion 1st Chain   : ITERATIVE 2.5 SIGMA
       Edit Criterion 2nd Chain   : ITERATIVE 2.5 SIGMA
       Application of Cal Data    : AVERAGE
       Date Installed             : 1992-05-08
       Date Removed               : 
       Additional Information     : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
  9.   Time and Frequency Standards
 
  9.01.01 Frequency Standard Type : Cesium
          Model                   : HP 5061A
          Manufacturer            : Hewlett Packard
          Short Term Stab.  [e-12]: 
          Long Term Stab.   [e-12]: 
          Time Reference          : GPS
          Synchronization         : GPS
          Epoch Accuracy      [ns]: 100
          Date Installed          : 1993-09-01
          Date Removed            : 1998-12-30
          Additional Information  : Cs standard out at end of 1998 (not replaced)
 
  9.01.02 Frequency Standard Type : GPS/QUARTZ
          Model                   : HP 58503A
          Manufacturer            : Hewlett Packard
          Short Term Stab.  [e-12]: 
          Long Term Stab.   [e-12]: 
          Time Reference          : GPS
          Synchronization         : GPS
          Epoch Accuracy      [ns]: 100
          Date Installed          : 1998-04-DD
          Date Removed            : 
          Additional Information  : 
 
  9.02.01 GNSS Timing Rcvr Model  : 9390
          Manufacturer            : Datum Inc.
          Date Installed          : 1992-05-08
          Date Removed            : 1998-12-30
          Additional Information  : this receiver together with internal Rb
                                  : standard was initially used as frequency
                                  : and time reference
                                  : Since installation of the Cs frequency
                                  : standard it was used to measure the time 
                                  : bias of the 1 pps pulses of the HP 5061.
                                  : Both units were replaced by the HP 58503
                                  :  in 1998
 
  9.03.01 One-way System Calibration
          Date performed          : 
          Direction Calibrated    : 
          Additional Information  : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
 10.   Preprocessing Information
 
 10.01 On-site NP Generation      : YES
       Data Screening             : IRV+POLYNOMIAL
       Return-Rate Rejection      : 
       Edit Criterion 1st Chain   : ITERATIVE 2.5 SIGMA
       Edit Criterion 2nd Chain   : ITERATIVE 2.5 SIGMA
       Upload interval            : AFTER EACH SHIFT
       Date First Applicable      : 1992-MM-DD HH:MM UT
       Date Last Applicable       : 
       Additional Information     : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
 11.   Aircraft Detection
 
 11.01 Detection Type             : MOUNT OBSERVER
       Manufacturer/Provider      : 
       Automatic Laser Shutoff    : 
       Alarms Recorded            : 
       Hazard Distance        [km]: 
       Date Installed             : 1992-05-08
       Date Removed               : 
       Additional Information     : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
 12.   Meteorological Instrumentation
 
 12.01.01 Pressure Sensor Model   : mercury station barometer
          Manufacturer            : Fuess ??
          Recording Interval      : PER PASS
          Accuracy          [mbar]: 0.2
          Height Diff to SRP   [m]: -2.5
          Distance from SRP    [m]: 
          Date Installed          : 1992-05-08 HH:MM UT
          Calibration Interval    : every few years
          Date Removed            : 1996-09-16 HH:MM UT
          Additional Information  : 
 
 12.01.02 Pressure Sensor Model   : DPI 141
          Manufacturer            : Druck
          Recording Interval      : PER PASS
          Accuracy          [mbar]: 0.2
          Height Diff to SRP   [m]: -2.28
          Distance from SRP    [m]: 
          Date Installed          : 1996-09-16 HH:MM UT
          Calibration Interval    : every few years
          Date Removed            : 
          Additional Information  : 
 
 12.02.01 Temp Sensor Model       : TM-200
          Manufacturer            : TIMETEC
          Recording Interval      : PER PASS
          Accuracy         [deg C]: 0.25 deg
          Date Installed          : 1996-09-16 HH:MM UT
          Calibration Interval    : SEVERAL YEARS
          Date Removed            : 
          Additional Information  : part of a PRARE meteo station
 
 12.03.01 Humidity Sensor Model   : TM-200
          Manufacturer            : TIMETEC
          Recording Interval      : PER PASS
          Accuracy       [% rel h]: 1 %
          Date Installed          : 1996-09-16 HH:MM UT
          Calibration Interval    : SEVERAL YEARS
          Date Removed            : 
          Additional Information  : part of a PRARE meteo station
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
 13.   Local Ties, Eccentricities, and Collocation Information
 
 13.01 Collocated Permanent Geodetic Systems
 
 13.01.01.01 GNSS                 : IGS/EUREF
             Date Installed       : 1994-10-14
             Date Removed         : 
             Additional Info      : 
 13.01.01.02 GNSS                 : NO
             Date Installed       : 
             Date Removed         : 
             Additional Info      : 
 13.01.02.01 DORIS                : NO
             Date Installed       : 
             Date Removed         : 
             Additional Info      : 
 13.01.03.01 PRARE                : YES
             Date Installed       : 1994-09-DD
             Date Removed         : 1998-12-DD
             Additional Info      : 
 13.01.04.01 VLBI                 : NO
             Date Installed       : 
             Date Removed         : 
             Additional Info      : 
 13.01.05.01 Gravimeter           : SUPERCONDUCTING (SLG)
             Date Installed       : 1992-06-01
             Date Removed         : 1998-10-30
             Additional Info      : 
 13.01.06.01 Other SLR            : 
             Date Installed       : 
             Date Removed         : 
             Additional Info      : 
 
 13.02.01.01 Local Ties from the SRP to Other Monuments or Systems on Site
 
          Monument Name           : GPS Potsdam
          Instrumentation Type    : GPS
          Instrumentation Status  : PERMANENT
          DOMES Number            : 14106M003
          CDP Number              : 
          Differential Components (ITRS)
            dx                 [m]: 50.091 +- 0.005
            dy                 [m]: 95.218 +- 0.005
            dz                 [m]: -40.439 +- 0.005
            Date Measured         : 1994-08-09
            Determined by         : 
          Date Installed          : 1994-10-14
          Date Removed            : 
          Additional Information  : (multiple lines)
 
 13.02.02.01 Local Ties from the SRP to Other Monuments or Systems on Site
 
          Monument Name           : PRARE Potsdam
          Instrumentation Type    : PRARE
          Instrumentation Status  : PERMANENT
          DOMES Number            : 
          CDP Number              : 7730
          Differential Components (ITRS)
            dx                 [m]: -47.481 +- 0.005
            dy                 [m]: -57.390 +- 0.005
            dz                 [m]: 72.106 +- 0.005
            Date Measured         : 1994-04-13
            Determined by         : 
          Date Installed          : 1994-09-DD
          Date Removed            : 1998-12-DD
          Additional Information  : 
 
 13.03.01.01 Eccentricities Between Other Monuments on Site
 
          From: Monument Name     : SLR Potsdam
                DOMES Number      : 14106S009
                CDP Number        : 7836
          To:   Monument Name     : SBG Potsdam
                DOMES Number      : 
                CDP Number        : 1181
          Differential Components (ITRS)
            dx                 [m]: -18.499 +- 0.005
            dy                 [m]: 23.424 +- 0.005
            dz                 [m]: 27.959 +- 0.005
            Date Measured         : 1994-04-13
            Determined by         : 
          Additional Information  : SBG Potsdam is the former SLR station
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
 14.   Local Events Possibly Affecting Computed Position
 
 14.01 Date                       : 
       Event                      : 
       Additional Information     : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
 15.   On-Site, Point of Contact Agency Information
 
       Agency                     : GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam
       Mailing Address            : Telegrafenberg
                                  : D-14473 Potsdam
       Website                    : 
       Primary Contact
         Contact Name             : Ludwig Grunwaldt
         Telephone (primary)      : +49/331/288-1733
         Telephone (secondary)    : +49/331/288-1164
         Fax                      : +49/331/288-1169
         E-mail                   : grun@gfz-potsdam.de
       Secondary Contact
         Contact Name             : Stefan Weisheit
         Telephone (primary)      : +49/331/288-1522
         Telephone (secondary)    : +49/331/288-1164
         Fax                      : 
         E-mail                   : weisheit@gfz-potsdam.de
       Tertiary Contact
         Contact Name             : 
         Telephone (primary)      : 
         Telephone (secondary)    : 
         Fax                      : 
         E-mail                   : 
       Additional Information     : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
 16.   Responsible Agency (if different from 15.)
 
       Agency                     : 
       Mailing Address            : 
       Primary Contact
         Contact Name             : 
         Telephone (primary)      : 
         Telephone (secondary)    : 
         Fax                      : 
         E-mail                   : 
       Secondary Contact
         Contact Name             : 
         Telephone (primary)      : 
         Telephone (secondary)    : 
         Fax                      : 
         E-mail                   : 
       Additional Information     : 
 
 
  Back to top
 
 
 17.   More Information
 
       URL for More Information   : http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/en/research/
                                  : organizational-units/departments-of-the-gfz/
                                  : department-1/global-geomonitoring-and-gravity
                                  : -field/topics/earth-system-parameters-and-
                                  : orbit-dynamics/history-of-satellite-laser-
                                  : ranging-in-potsdam/
       Hardcopy on File
         Site Map                 : NO
         Site Diagram             : NO
         Horizon Mask             : NO
         Monument Description     : NO
         Site Pictures            : NO
       Additional Information     : 
 
 
  Back to top